CHRISTIAN ETHICS
Class
Notes
Robert J.
Dunzweller
Copyright © 2005 by Ruth Dunzweiler.
These Class Notes are intended to provide materials for and prepare for
discussion of the areas covered by the course. They are not exhaustive,
and should not be treated as published materials. Reproduction of any
sizeable portion of these Notes should be made by permission only, and
quotations from them should be appropriately credited.
CONTENTS.
INTRODUCTORY CONSIDERATIONS
001
002
003
004
A. Definition of Christian Ethics 1
B. The Location of Christian ethics in the Theological Encyclopedia 2
C. THe Necessity of the Study of Christian Ethics
D. Objectives of the Study of Christian Ethics 3
E. The Problem of Christian ethics 4
I. UNDERLYING DISTINCTIONS IN CHRISTIAN
ETHICS
004
005
006
007
008
009
010
011
012
A. Values, Norms, and Laws 4
B. Intrinsic and extrinsic Value 5
C. Authority, Responsibility, Rights, Powers 7
D. Law and Love 8
E. Primary and Contributory Responsibility 9
F. Legalism and Antinomianism
G. Innate senses and God's Revealed Will 10
H. Higher and Lower Obligations
I. Descriptive and Prescriptive Ethics 11
J. Public Policy and Private Purity 12
II. THE SEARCH FOR A BIBLICAL STANDARD OF
MORAL CONDUCT
A. The Standard of the Mosaic Law (especially the
Decalogue) 13
1. The Mosaic Law in
general as a standard of moral conduct 13 013
014
015 016
017
018
019
2. The Ten Commandments as
a standard of moral conduct 19 019
020
021
022
023
024
025
026
027 028
029
030
031
032
033
034
035
036
037
038
039
040
041
042
043
044
045
046
047
048
B. The Standard of the Old Testament Prophetic Books
48 048
049
050
051
052
053
054
055
056
057
058
059
060
061
062
063
064
C. The Standard of the Teaching of Jesus, especially
in the Sermon on the Mount 64 064
065
066
067
068 069
070
071
072
073 074
075
D. The Standard of the Teaching of the New Testament
(not including the Gospels) 75 075
076
077
078
079
080
081
082 083
084
085
086
087
088
089
090
091
092
093
094 095
096
097
098
099
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
E. Identification of a Biblical Standard of Moral
Conduct 110 110
111
112
113
114
115 116
117
118
119 120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127 128
129
130
131
What about the Mosaic Law?
Does it have any relevance today? Does it provide a standard of conduct?
III. THE APPLICATION OF SCRIPTURE TO
SPECIFIC AREAS OF CONCERN
A. Marriage, divorce, remarriage 131 131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
B. Homosexuality 140 140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
C. Abortion, Euthanasia and Other Issues Related to
the Value of the
Sacredness of Human Life and the
Norm or the Obligation to Preserve it. 150 150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
PRINCIPLES RELATED TO THE SACREDNESS OF HUMAN LIFE
AND THE OBLIGATION TO PRESERVE IT 160 160
IV. CHRISTIAN ETHICS IN A PLURALISTIC WORLD
A. Does a Christian have a responsibility to attempt
to change the character and conduct
of non-Christian members of his or her society? 161 161
162
163
164
165
166
B. Does the Christian have a responsibility to
attempt to slow down the secularization
of his or her culture and society? 166 166
167
168 169
170
C. What is the place of Christian moral values and
norms
in a pluralistic (and largely secular) society? 170 170
171
172
173 174
175
176
D. What can Christians do to combat the secularist
trend in moral values
and norms and to influence their culture and society for good?
176-177 176
177